ED Decision Tools
CURB-65
Estimates the mortality of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and suggests inpatient vs. outpatient treatment. PSI is favored over CURB-65 by ATS/IDSA, but PSI is cumbersome to use — so many prefer CURB-65.
Confusion (new disorientation to person, place, or time)
Urea (BUN) >19 mg/dL (>7 mmol/L)
Respiratory rate ≥30 breaths/min
Low blood pressure (SBP <90 mmHg or DBP ≤60 mmHg)
Age ≥65 years