ED Decision Tools
Glasgow-Blatchford Score for Upper GI Bleed
Risk-stratifies upper GI bleeding entirely pre-endoscopy — its real value is identifying who does NOT need admission.
Patient sex
BUN (mg/dL)
Haemoglobin (g/dL) — male scale
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
Pulse ≥100 bpm
Presentation with melena
Presentation with syncope
Hepatic disease (known history, or clinical/lab evidence)
Heart failure (known history, or clinical/lab evidence)